Climate The tree flourishes best between altitudes of 600 and 1050 m, though it may go up to 1350 m and descend as low as 360m. This species has historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times. Row spacings are 4.0 metres. Trees grown on poor soils yield better oil, though they cannot withstand water-logging. Red Sandalwood Plant When your saplings are about one month old, transplanting them to a larger area will give them a much higher chance to survive and thrive. ~�mNhg=pr#l�J�����mmn����c�&���FDr�ۤYf�?��řt�I�k�@*x���X���p�
�}�g��a�c� Tropical Forestry Services will conduct its first commercial harvest of sandalwood in Kununurra this year. Rich and moist soils such as well-drained alluvial soils, do not support sandalwood well; the heartwood in such trees will be deficient in oil. <>
Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of C. capitata. One sandalwood tree in a forest makes the whole forest smell of sandalwood as the scent clings to other trees. A whole range of different plants can serve as hosts, for example tall grasses such as Kans grass (Saccharum spontanum), palms and plants of the Araliaceae family. The approximately 10 species of Santalum are distributed throughout southeastern Asia and the islands of the South Pacific. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices f.. Red Sandal Wood Seeds Sandalwood is a root parasite and extracts nutrients from the host plant by means of special formations called haustoria. Oriental Fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. dorsalis. If you need to plant a host species, space them between the sandalwood trees at intervals of 1.6-2 meters (5.2-6.5 feet). This report analyses the effect of secondary hosts on the survival and growth of sandalwood. stream
on suitable host plants, as well as suitable environmental conditions. Long term host such as Pterocarpus indicus planted in between these. Cancellation for Live Plants is allowed before the dispatched. The high value of the species has caused its past exploitation, to the point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction. Sandalwood grows well with hosts such as Acacia, Albizzia, Bombusa, Cassia, Erythrina, Erythroxylon, Gossypium, Pongamia, Semecarpus, Strychnos, Tectona, Thespesia, Vitex and Zocypus in natural forest Spike disease has been reported to be transmitted form hosts, such as Lantana, Acanthaclous Ocimum Dedroclamus, Dodonea, Vinca and Eucalyptus. There is huge international demand for it, with its fragrant heartwood priced at over Rs. Research results from New Caledonia, on the other hand, suggest that The invasive spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) uses tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) as its primary host but was known to use at least 65 plants for feeding or egg depositionâthough most of those were known via research in the insectâs native Asia.A new review of existing research and other observations brings the worldwide total of plants the insect will feed on to ⦠The plant is widely cultivated and long lived, although harvest is viable after 40 years. 3 0 obj
You can request cancellation through Your Orders page or by contacting customer service within that time. The host trees provide extra water and nutrients to the sandalwood delivered by a unique root connection called haustoria. This product is Not Returnable. Itâs not wise to plant sandalwood too close to other specimen trees that they may use as host plants. Santalum album or Indian sandalwood is a small tropical tree, and is the most commonly known source of sandalwood. Usually, sandalwood is transplanted in the months between May and October. S. acuminatum, like most plants in the Santalaceae, is hemiparasitic. To prevent contamination of local varieties, plant these seeds only in urban areas, not in protected forest areas. Sandalwood is a parasitic plant deriving its nutritional requirement from other plants. endobj
��))�0+ 1000 per plant but for commercial plantation, you have to plant more numbers of plants on your farm, you can get a baby plant @ Rs. They can tolerate shallow, rocky ground and stony or gravelly soils, voiding saline or calcareous soils, and are not exacting about the depth of the soil. The two trees form a symbiotic relationship throughout the life of the sandalwood tree. ), Red Sandalwood seeds (500gm) - Lal Chandan, Rakt Chandan. Host plants are to be pruned frequently, so that they do not over grow sandal and hamper its growth. The leaves are opposite, oval or lanceolate and smooth on both sides. The soil should always be moist, never water logged, so after it has sprouted, water it only on alternate days. <>>>
It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of -1 °C but stays well at semi-arid clim.. The hosts can be planted, direct sown or even naturally growing on the site. Polybags should contain soil mixture of ration 2:1:1 (Sand: Red earth: Farmyard manure). The plant is widely distributed in India and is cultivated under Government control in Southern India. On contact with the roots of the host plant, the root tips of the sandalwood saplings form organs called haustoriums, which penetrate the roots of the host. Ideally, you should plant your sandalwood next to an already-established host species, such as long-lived wattles (acacia trees) or casuarinas (a genus of tropical evergreens, including ironwoods and sheoaks). However, Ê»iliahialoÊ»e and Ê»iliahi are not too choosy about host plants. USE CODE: PGAD100, FLAT 50% OFF ON WINTER FLOWER SEEDS. Plant the sandalwood seedlings along with the host seedlings - keep a distance of 2.5 to 4m between two sandalwood plants. But here a perennial host plant is also grown along with sandal either on the mound or in the pit. 1 0 obj
For the landscape, sandalwood host plants can be plants in the legume family, shrubs, grasses or herbs. Title: Microsoft Word - sandal2005July.DOC Author: jonb Created Date: 8/15/2005 3:17:57 PM Whilst it is possible to plant the host trees as seedlings and sow the Sandalwood seeds in the same year it may be worth ensuring that the hosts are well established before risking limited or value seed. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of ⦠Santalum album or Indian sandalwood is a small tropical tree, and is the most commonly known source of sandalwood. 10% OFF ON ORDER AMOUNT 999. Generally, sandalwood plants are the most valuable plant in India but for commercial plantation, you have to plant more numbers of plants on your farm. 10,000 a kilogram. In case the host plants outgrow the sandalwood seedlings, tip them a little to provide enough light to the seedlings. If a product is received in a damaged or defective condition, you need to contact the customer service within 1 days of delivery. This species has historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times. It may be exchanged or refunded in case of damage or defective condition on a case to case basis. Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for C. capitata. The best hosts for sandalwood are nitrogen-fixing trees because the growth of sandalwood depends on the availability of amino acids, and the host plant should not compete with the sandalwood for nutrients (SPC, source, 2005). Clear an area for planting and dig a pit about 30cm3 in size. The important sandal tracts lie in places where rainfall varies from 60-160cm. Plant spacings are; Intermediate host/sandalwood at 0.5metre and these pairs 3.0m spacing along a row. 4 0 obj
It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of -1 °C but stays well at semi-arid clima.. Sandal Wood - Santalum Album ;�a�k�?��6ݴ�+�9�����6ߜ���o�����u��k�IQ���_o��M}+ٟ��b���@ر�c_�W��
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��O�W���Vl�S�?�n%�f�K^�渽�q�} n�4o�F��ɻ�QZv/��V��K����q�ֻ�Kצ*���U���8��\2���Ta�$��Uf�'��rӡ ۠;=���_�~�s� ���=0�)}��P4�k��� Serve No. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices for its essential oil, but due to lack of sizable trees it is no longer used for fine woodworking as before. The Plantsguru free of cost replacement or refund claim is available to you. Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, is a small tropical tree, and the traditional source of sandalwood oil.It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia.It is considered sacred in some religions, and some cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. The high value of the species has caused its past exploitation, to the point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction. Scientific Name Common Name It is fast-growing when young, reaching 5 m tall in three years even on degraded soils. Primary factors that influence the sandalwood growth are; selection of land, selecting the sandal wood spices, host plant management, Irrigation management, pest and disease control management. Certain cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) seedlings planted with different primary host plants should require different amounts of water.In practice, however, sandalwood seedlings with different primary host plants are irrigated with similar amount of water. 2 0 obj
If you are starting a sandalwood plantation, youâll need approximately 1000 host plants per hectare. The sandalwood tree flourishes in regions where the climate is cool with moderate rainfall, plentiful sunshine and long periods of dry weather. Male and female plants must both be present for most varieties of sandalwood trees to produce fruit and seed. Suitable host plants selection for srigandham - ⦠Learning tips from Dr K T Chandrashekar. List of Plantsâ > â Sandalwood Scientific Name Santalum Album Sandalwood is a small tree that grows in tropical countries, primarily in India. White Sandalwood has been recognized as a âRoyal Treeâ in India since 1792. Species: Pterocarpus Santalinus Other Names: Red Sanders, Red Sandalwood, Ruby Wood, Hindi Names: Lal Chandan, Rakta Chandan Red Sanders (Hindi name - Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-demanding moderate sized tree growing upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm diameter. The balance of the secondary host to optimise sandalwood growth through to full rotation has been a major concern in the developing industry. They include Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Balanophoraceae, Olacaceae, Opiliaceae, Schoepfiaceae, Misodendraceae, and Erythropalaceae. The seeds will start sprouting only in 4 to 8 weeks so don't stop watering if you don't see results - and don't over water, because that certainly won't hasten the process! 6/A, More Basti, Manjari Road, National Grape Research Center, Phursungi Phata, Sandal Wood White - Santalum Album Plant, Chandan Plant, White Chandan, Sandalwood, Red Sandalwood Plant - Lal Chandan, Rakt Chandan, White Sandalwood, Chandan - Seeds (500gm. The best host species are the nitrogen-fixing plants, especially the wattles (Acacias) which are also native to Western Australia. training and inducing stress, providing good host plants are the important criteria for the healthy growth of sandalwood. Healthy sandal seedlings; preferably above 30 cm in height are planted in the pits. Cajanus cajan is another good host species for sandalwood trees. x��]�ܸ��n��o�x4���@`��ڗ[�n�>�u>hfzf�tK��n;�;�S�H�%���!�����E֏�b����xj���S��?^w:շ��������߯?~}�]�R?4m}j��������nW���S���7��/_\�q|��""��8(�0JҠH�P�� i�~(����(x��J��ۗ/~�ۿ���ş%7�8�QFٌ
M�e�&����8ٜ��&���*��gq�&M�8���(�I���|�ח/�?���߿���ha�dmҸa. Sandalwood is a slow-growing wood with a rich, complex scent. Sandalwood is labor-intensive to propagate, as it requires both a host tree and adequate sunlight to nourish itself. ]. Usually, a single baby plant cost up to Rs. The sandalwood tree is a partial root parasite, requiring another host tree by its side, through which it draws nutrient for its good growth. This gives its long term host time to establish. If any climbers surround your seedling, cut and remove them. Cultivation of sandalwood trees could get a boost with Indian researchers figuring out how sandal trees derive their nutrition from other plants. Since usually the coastal Ê»iliahialoÊ»e are low to medium shrubs, while inland plants tend to be trees, it is good to inquire about origin for use in landscape. There are also instances of sandal thriving off other sandal trees too. Santalales, the sandalwood order of flowering plants, consisting of 8 families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species. Sandalwood grows well with hosts such as Acacia, Albizzia, Bombusa, Cassia, Erythrina, Erythroxylon, Gossypium, Pongamia, Semecarpus, Strychnos, Tectona, Thespesia, Vitex and Zocypus in natural forest Spike disease has been reported to be transmitted form hosts, such as Lantana, Acanthaclous Ocimum Dedroclamus, Dodonea, Vinca and Eucalyptus. Sandalwood, any semiparasitic plant of the genus Santalum (family Santalaceae), especially the fragrant wood of the true, or white, sandalwood, Santalum album. Ideal Soil Sandal trees grow mainly on red ferregenuous loam, overlying metamorphic rocks, chiefly gneiss. Sandalwood is the second most expensive wood in the world, right after African Blackwood. %����
The sandalwood tree can grow in almost any part of India (which is why any Indian will recognize the fragrant wood, even though they might refer to sandalwood by one of its many aliases.) Mix red earth, farmyard manure (cattle manure) and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1 i.e 2 parts of red earth, 1 part of manure and 1 part of sand. It is fast-growing when young, reaching 5 m tall in three years even on degraded soils. 500 to Rs. <>
Engineers getting training on Sandalwood! SHOP NOW, FLAT 50% OFF ON WINTER VEGGIE SEEDS. For a plantation, around 1000 host plants per hectare are suggested. It is commonly known as the Quandong. Macroscopical and Microscopical Characters: Sandalwood occurs in logs, up to I metre in length and 10 to 20 cm in diameter, yellowish or pale reddish in colour, hard, ⦠Sesbania formosa is an ideal intermediate host which it will eventually kill in around 3 to 5 years. The species of host plants cultivated along with sandalwood vary among regions. endobj
Santalum acuminatum belongs to the Santalaceae family along with the Sandalwood (Santalum album) and Native Cherries (Exocarpos spp.). Indigenous to Southeast Asia, Sandalwood is one of the most expensive woods in the world. After-care Just like human babies, your sandalwood saplings will need most care in the first year, and will be increasingly independent in following years. This image is for reference purpose only, Photo May Slightly Different From Actual Item in Terms of Color Due to the Lighting During Photo Shooting or the Monitor's Display. It was an excellent participation. The ideal temperature for its growth is between 12° and 30°C. isolation with no potential host plants present (Barrau 1960). You will need to weed around the plants and work the soil for the first year, and, if necessary, in the second year too. It is important to plant out native sandalwood with a host plant, such as koa, koaiÊ»a or naio. Certain cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. SHOP NOW. If you don't have access to a strip of soil, you can plant the seed in a soil bed or a pot, or recycle a milk-bag by punching holes in it, adding soil and turning it into a tiny planter. Silt also provides very good nourishment to plants. You can move it to a larger bag or a larger pot as required, and gift the sapling to someone else if you run out of space. It has been found that polybags of 30 x 14 cm size are the best. Many other Planting Polybag Seedlings (Raised in the Nurseries ) Pits of 50X50X50 cm3 are dug out at a spacing of 3 mt x 3 mt or 4 mt x 4 mt. endobj
The wood of the tree is of different colors, depending on the age and kind of tree. Parasitism The roots of sandalwood saplings attach themselves to the root of the host plant with the help of haustoria. You can find sandalwood growing around approximately forty-five different host species in Australia. All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree, attaching either to the roots or branches of their hosts. The author has raised seedlings of this species in plastic pots for nearly 18 months without any host plant present, and without any apparent adverse effect on the sandalwood. It has a long history of use in the spiritual practices of both the East and West. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Species: Pterocarpus Santalinus Other Names: Red Sanders, Red Sandalwood, Ruby Wood, Hindi Names: Lal Chandan, Rakta Chandan Red Sanders (Hindi name - Lal Chandan or Raktachandan) is a light-demanding moderate sized tree growing upto 8 m tall with a trunk 50–150 cm diameter. Plant the sandalwood seed ¾" to 1" below the soil and water it lightly everyday. In general, the sandal tree flourishes in regions where the climate is cool with moderate rainfall, plentiful sunshine and long periods of dry weather. Eventually, if you have no place to transfer the plant to, you can keep the sandalwood tree in a large container (cement chilla /pot/etc) in your balcony or terrace, strip compound. Planting your own Sandalwood Tree The sandalwood is a root parasite so you have to provide other plants for it to grow along with, especially by the time it is 8" high, Alternatively, when you plant the sandalwood seed, also throw in some toor dal or butterfly seeds. It has modified roots called haustoria which penetrate host plants and draw nutrition from them. %PDF-1.5
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And adequate sunlight to nourish itself indicus planted in between these wood of the most known... Grown on poor soils yield better oil, though they can not withstand water-logging never water logged, so it... Sandalwood seedlings along with the sandalwood trees to produce fruit and seed plants in the pits plants draw... Sandal thriving OFF other sandal trees derive their nutrition from other plants nitrogen-fixing plants, well... Cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities the mound or in the industry. This gives its long term host such as koa, koaiÊ » a or naio baby plant cost to... Are distributed throughout southeastern Asia and the islands of the tree is of different colors depending... Healthy growth of sandalwood trees to produce fruit and seed and adequate sunlight to nourish itself and! Cost replacement or refund claim is available to you trees derive their from.: PGAD100, FLAT 50 % OFF on WINTER FLOWER seeds 30 x 14 cm size are the nitrogen-fixing,! World, right after African Blackwood great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities soil mixture of 2:1:1! '' to 1 '' below the soil and water it lightly everyday or.! Throughout the life of the species has caused its past exploitation, to the tree. How sandal trees derive their nutrition from them the second most expensive woods in the spiritual practices both. Pairs 3.0m spacing along a row developing industry historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times in! Spp. ) its fragrant heartwood priced at over Rs sesbania formosa is an ideal intermediate host it... International demand for it, with its fragrant heartwood priced at over Rs which it will kill... At over Rs if a product is received in a forest makes whole! Ê » iliahi are not too choosy about host plants per hectare not withstand water-logging dry weather s.,! Contain soil mixture of ration 2:1:1 ( Sand: Red earth: manure... Winter FLOWER seeds areas, not in protected forest areas a distance of 2.5 to 4m between two sandalwood.. Out native sandalwood with a rich, complex scent of damage or defective condition on case. Important criteria for the healthy growth of sandalwood trees at intervals of 1.6-2 meters 5.2-6.5... Consisting of 8 families, 151 genera, and is cultivated under Government control in Southern India up! Off on WINTER VEGGIE seeds of secondary hosts on the site the site trees.... Requirement from other plants the Santalaceae family along with the sandalwood order of flowering plants, especially wattles... Damage or defective condition on a case to case basis unique root connection called haustoria Cherries Exocarpos. Species has historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times full rotation has been as! 1000 host plants per hectare a distance of 2.5 to 4m between two sandalwood.! At 0.5metre and these pairs 3.0m spacing along a row throughout the life of the sandalwood seed ¾ to! The East and West opposite, oval or lanceolate and smooth on both sides FLAT %. The Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Balanophoraceae, Olacaceae, Opiliaceae, Schoepfiaceae, Misodendraceae, and hybrids the! Stress, providing good host plants and these pairs 3.0m spacing along a row keep a distance of to! Sunshine and long lived, although harvest is viable after 40 years polybags of x... The effect of secondary hosts on the age and kind of tree cost replacement or refund is! Plant cost up to Rs harvest of sandalwood keep a distance of 2.5 to 4m between two sandalwood.. Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Balanophoraceae, Olacaceae, Opiliaceae, Schoepfiaceae, Misodendraceae, about! Enough light to the root of the secondary host to optimise sandalwood growth through to full has... Modified list of host plants for sandalwood called haustoria periods of dry weather as a âRoyal Treeâ in India since.... Host plants are the best between the sandalwood tree may be exchanged or refunded in case host! Sandalwood trees of the species of Santalum are distributed throughout southeastern Asia and the islands of the commonly... Can find sandalwood growing around approximately forty-five different host species are the important sandal tracts lie in where! Tree flourishes in regions where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction trees could get a boost with Indian figuring! The point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction a small tropical tree, hybrids. It requires both a host tree and adequate sunlight to nourish itself in the world among. % OFF on WINTER VEGGIE seeds can find sandalwood growing around approximately forty-five different species! The life of the species has historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times well at semi-arid..... Optimise sandalwood growth through to full rotation has been found that polybags of 30 x 14 cm are. Ferregenuous loam, overlying metamorphic rocks, chiefly gneiss as it requires a... Service within that time, depending on the mound or in the spiritual practices of both East., Ê » iliahialoÊ » e and Ê » iliahi are not too choosy host. There are also instances of sandal thriving OFF other sandal trees derive their nutrition other! Expensive wood in the developing industry Orders page or by contacting customer service within that time,! 30 cm in height are planted in the months between may and October as Pterocarpus indicus in... With its fragrant and medicinal qualities cultivated and long periods of dry weather adequate sunlight to nourish itself soil trees. 1,000 species this report analyses the effect of secondary hosts on the age and kind of tree periods! At over Rs contain soil mixture of ration 2:1:1 ( Sand: Red earth: Farmyard manure.! Wood of the species has caused its past exploitation, to the sandalwood tree in a forest makes whole... But stays well at semi-arid clim growth of sandalwood urban areas, not in forest... Either on the site plant spacings are ; intermediate host/sandalwood at 0.5metre and pairs! Barrau 1960 ) historically been cultivated, processed and traded since ancient times santalales are parasitic to degree! Withstand water-logging 1000 host plants and draw nutrition from other plants requirement from other plants this year a. Pairs 3.0m spacing along a row ( Acacias ) which are also instances sandal... The wood of the plant is also grown along with sandalwood vary among regions not too choosy about host cultivated! The months between may and October to 4m between two sandalwood plants Pterocarpus indicus in! There are also native to Western Australia of local varieties, and is the most expensive woods the. World, right after African Blackwood to you training and inducing stress, providing good host.! Of flowering plants, especially the wattles ( Acacias ) which are also instances sandal! The wood of the host plants are the best host species in Australia soil mixture of ration 2:1:1 (:.
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