Books 9-12. Essay Topics. (See the Analysis on Book IX for a discussion of these terms.) Books 21-24. Bk IX:1-78 The Greeks meet in assembly . oratory oratory, the art of speaking, was one of the classical areas of learning for ancient Greeks. Books 1-4. Standing before them, Agamemnon weeps and declares the war a failure. Books 5-8. Diomedes speaks out against that plan, saying that he and his co-commander Sthenalus will fight, if needs be, alone. Odysseus presents Agamemnon's offer, but Achilles rejects it directly. The chieftains shout their approval of his words. Chapter Summary for Homer's The Iliad, book 9 summary. The Iliad Summary and Study Guide. He weeps, suggesting that they go home. Allow an hour or slightly more to read each chapter, or book. The Iliad, an epic poem attributed to Homer and the oldest extant piece of European literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books.Here you'll find an approximately one-page summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an English translation. There are a total of 24 books in the Iliad, totaling roughly 24 … The Iliad Books 9-12 Summary & Analysis Book 9 Summary: “The Embassy to Achilles” With Achaean morale low, Agamemnon calls an assembly and tearfully says that Zeus has tricked him: They will never conquer Troy and should return home. The warriors in Book IX are symbolic ambassadors from Agamemnon to Achilles. Themes. Find a summary of this and each chapter of The Iliad! Books 17-20. In Book 9 of the Iliad, Achilles rejects the offers made by three of Agamemnon's ambassadors in an attempt to get him to end his feud with Agamemnon and rejoin the war against Troy, because Achilles feels that Agamemnon has dishonored him. Important Quotes. A classical oratory consisted of prescribed sections: exordium, narratio, and conformatio. THE ILIAD BOOK 9, TRANSLATED BY A. T. MURRAY [1] Thus kept the Trojans watch, but the Achaeans were holden of wondrous Panic, the handmaid of numbing fear and with grief intolerable were all the noblest stricken. Symbols & Motifs. Like the teeming sea in turmoil when Northerlies and Westerlies that blow from Thrace suddenly rise, piling the dark waves swiftly in crests; hurling seaweed on the shore, so the hearts of the Greeks were in … Robert Fagles. Books 13-16. So, the Trojans kept watch while the Greeks were gripped by panic that accompanies freezing fear, and all their leaders despaired. Character Analysis. He proposes returning to Greece in disgrace. Summary: Book 9 With the Trojans poised to drive the Achaeans back to their ships, the Achaean troops sit brokenhearted in their camp. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Iliad” by Homer, Transl. 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