Another tree, the "Caprifig," with inedible fruit, is planted to obtain the pollen. Keep in mind that figs come in varying colors, in shades from purple to green to brown. Brown Turkey figs have got brownish-dark purple skin, a milder taste as compared to other figs, and therefore are significantly less sweet than the similar-looking Black Mission figs. It is eaten fresh or it is canned. Your fig tree looks like it could be a Southern Brown Turkey (not to be confused with Southeastern Brown Turkey). The "Black Mission" fig was brought to California by Spaniards and grown at the Spanish Missions. Varieties ‘Rouge de Bordeaux’:One of the finest for flavour. SBT is believed to be a bud sport of Celeste and is a very good tasting fig that does quite well in our zone. For example, severe pruning often practiced on Kadota figs, grown primarily for canning, drastically reduces the amount of … These figs set virtually no breba crop and the second crop needs to be pollinated (caprified) by the fig wasp to set the crop. The Brown Turkey Fig is perfect if you want a sweet fruit that you can pick off the tree and eat fresh. "Calimyrna" is the most common cultivar of the "Smyrna" fig. Leaves medium to large, some- what glossy above, variable as to lobing; some are 3-lobed, with upper sinuses shallow, others 5-lobed, with upper sinuses of medium depth, lower sinuses shallow; basal lobes commonly auricled (especially on leaves of sucker growth), with the borders overlapping; margins coarsely crenate. Container Growing. Space plants 6-8 feet apart. PLANTING IDEAS. San Piero cuttings were distributed by the United States Department of Agriculture, according to Van Deman (1890), although no localities were listed as recipients. A variety known as Black Douro or Black Portugal has long been grown in California, and it has proved to be identical with San Piero. The Title, Comments and Growing Conditions are the only required fields for Breba Crop Reviews. Brown Turkey Figs, Sweetened Mascarpone, Walnuts, Honey Beautiful Sweet Figs . ‘Celeste’ bears small purplish brown, sweet fruit and is a favorite of many fig lovers. The Brown Turkey fig is mildly sweet, and the Celeste fig is even sweeter. The tree can produce two crops a year, with figs ripening in early summer and again in late summer months. The "Kadota" version is grown more in America. ... Old Brown Turkey Fig Trees have survived single digit temperatures from time to time near the Willis family farm in southern Georgia. According to Ikin in the NSW & Victorian state fruit collections in 1974. It is one of the more winter-hardy varieties. So, because these Brown Turkey Figs are grown locally in the Golden State, they’re going to perform well in your landscape. The only thing it can produce is male flowers that are used to pollinate the female fig tree. This is a yellow to green, nearly seedless fig. Brown Turkey figs have brownish-dark purple skin, a milder flavor than other figs, and are noticeably less sweet than the similar-looking Black Mission figs. One way to assure that you grow a healthy fig tree in Maryland is to grow it in a container set on casters. I grew up with fig trees all around me. One of the most prevalent figs in the southern US. Brown Turkey Fig. It fruits very early in the season. The outside of the "Brown Turkey" fig is of course brown, and the inner flesh is an amber pink color. Another good variety for Texas is "Texas Ever-Bearing". And as far as planting it in the ground goes, I see that Alabama has zones 7a-9a so you can plant it in the ground anywhere in the state. No members are looking for California Brown Turkey. Fig Terminology, Abbreviations & Acronyms, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/accessiondetail.aspx?1003661, http://seattlegardenfruit.blogspot.com/2017/07/black-spanish-breba.html, https://www.ourfigs.com/forum/figs-home/354423-california-brown-turkey, https://figuesdumonde.wordpress.com/2016/09/16/abicou/. The same is true of Granata, grown by B. R. Amend, Portland, Oregon. "Celeste" is a large fig tree that is very productive. Quality fair to good when matured on the tree. If your fig variety is very sweet, you can use less sugar. Essentially, “California Brown Turkey” is the modern name for the San Piero variety. Plan ahead since the sugar-coated figs sit overnight before cooking. This is not the same fig as the English Brown Turkey, nor the same as Southeastern Brown Turkey (Texas Everbearing??? Widely adaptable and easy-to-grow, the Brown Turkey Fig Tree is second to none and hails from California, which means you get local roots and effortless vibes. The pulp is deep pink to red in color. These are green fruits with an amazing sweet center. The best loved fig in America! Fig trees are readily available through online retailers and nurseries, and the local gardening center often carries varieties of fig trees that may be suitable to your climate. The medium sized, bell shaped fruits of this dwarf fig tree are purplish-brown with light pink flesh. Soil pH should be in the 6.0 to 6.5 range. I like that. But those with tender skin that bruises easily will be soft and velvety, and heavy, sweet and juicy within. Most home garden varieties do not need pollinators. This type works best in warm climates, but is fairly tolerant of cooler temperatures, too. Marci Degman has been a landscape designer and horticulture writer since 1997. It is able to survive colder winter temperatures than the warm weather figs. Brown Turkey produces large fruit with a purple-brown skin, the interior is a rich amber pink. Figs still have a huge presence in northern Africa and throughout the eastern Mediterranean, specifically Greece and Turkey. John Rock of Niles received Negro Largo from England in 1883; he obtained “Aubique Leroy” from France in 1889—the last part of the name was probably a misinterpretation of Noire. Eisen regarded Grosse Violette de Bordeaux as a synonym. San Piero trees have been found in the eastern United States at the following places: Saxis, Hampton Institute, and Diamond Springs, Virginia; and Accomac and Crisfield, Maryland. Commission merchants in Los Angeles market the large, fresh figs of San Piero as Brunswick, although most growers call them Brown Turkey or Black San Pedro. Fig trees need winter protection in areas where the temperatures will drop below 25 degrees F. (-3 C.). Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The flesh is a dark purple-red color and is very flavorful. They can be eaten fresh, dried or made into preserves. Hi Timothy, Sorry we are slow getting back to you. Bake until slightly firm and the turkey is cooked through, 15 to 20 more minutes. On the other hand, I’m totally in love with Italian Honey figs. To keep the tree to a reasonable size one needs to know which variety they have and what pruning works best. 18,882, as Black Douro; No. The outer skin of this fig is also amber colored. No. It is best eaten fresh and does not dry or can as well as other figs. (Calimyrna is the most popular variety.) The one in the sprinkler was way more productive, although it has been very dry the end of this season. If you plant in a container to keep indoors, place your Brown Turkey Fig Tree by a large sunny window. The flesh is a dark purple-red color and is very flavorful. (1945); as Albacor or Aubaco by Estelrich (1910); as Ficu Minni di Scava by Cupani (1696); as Negro Largo by Hogg (1869), Moore (1872), Hyde (1877), Barron (1869a, 1891), Coleman (1887b), Wright (1894), Forrer (1894), Wythes (1890a, 1902), Thomas (1902), Stubenrauch (1903), Bunyard and Thomas (1904), Starnes and Monroe (1907), Royal Hort. SBT is believed to be a bud sport of Celeste and is a very good tasting fig that does quite well in our zone. The Chiswick collection from England included the following: P.I. Brown Turkey: Very hardy. My research indicates that the Brown Turkey fig is probably best. The "Kadota" fig is similar to its Italian counterpart, the "Dattato" fig. A large purplish-brown fig … A small tree – usually about 20 feet – the Brown Turkey fig has the typical heart-shaped, deeply lobed leaves common to many figs. P.I. ‘Brown Turkey’, which produces abundant medium to large figs. ‘Brown Turkey’ does well in Zones 7-9, but with extra attention will overwinter in Zone 6, as well. Not hardy enough for the South. No members have favorited California Brown Turkey. This one will grow wherever figs are hardy. A first look at growing celeste figs trees and brown turkey fig trees side by side. Hi Timothy, Sorry we are slow getting back to you. Fig trees thrive in the heat of the Lower, Coastal, and Tropical South. It is one of the best figs to grow in Texas. Figs need full sun and do very well on a wide range of soils. ‘Celeste’ produces small, sweet, purplish figs. DISCLOSURE: This site makes a small commission on purchases made when clicking on some of the links to other sites such as Amazon.com. "Celeste" is a large fig tree that is very productive. The following account is based on trees in production at Riverside since 1930. It typically bears two crops a year. They are actually an inverted flower with both the male and female parts within. Brown Turkey: Very hardy. Yes, fig trees are easy to grow in north and central Florida, they can also be grown in south Florida but may not produce as much fruit. Brown Turkey fig has been grown throughout the world. They are a powerhouse of minerals and a good source of dietary fiber. The Brown Turkey fig is typically offered in our area, though even this relatively hardy fig requires protection from freezing in winter. For reasons not now apparent, the name Negro Largo was dropped, and Black San Pedro was substituted for it. This one will grow wherever figs are hardy. It also has shiny yellow-green skin and amber flesh. If it does die back from cold weather it will re-grow and bear fruit the following year. Black Violette fig----- Celeste: hardy, smaller, very sweet fig This wild fig tree grows in southern Europe and southwestern Asia. Brown turkey figs are sold fresh and dry. Fig trees must be planted when they are dormant. Selon Gallesio (1772-1839), décrite sous le nom d…, Common Fig with Various Dark Shades of Red or Brown or Violet to Black Skin and Various Shades of Red Pulp, Click for descriptions of Ross' flavor groups, Image Credit: Ben B Nguyen of Seattle Garden & Fruit Adventures, 1=Late, 2=Mid-Late, 3=Mid, 4=Early-Mid, 5=Early, 1=Tiny, 2=Small, 3=Medium, 4=Large, 5=Giant, 1=None-Little, 2=Light, 3=Moderate, 4=Elevated, 5=Heavy, 1=Leather, 2=Chewy, 3=Average, 4=Soft, 5=Very Soft, 1=Large, 2=Open, 3=Small, 4=Closed, 5=Tight, DISCLOSURE: This site makes a small commission on purchases made when clicking on some of the links to other sites such as. Grown commercially in the US and Israel for fresh crops. The "Kadota" fig is similar to its Italian counterpart, the "Dattato" fig. Most of the light skinned varieties, and ‘Brown Turkey’, can be pruned back to three nodes on each branch after first thinning out undesirable branches. With the Brown Turkey Fig, you get twice the production. In Japan, San Piero is grown under the name Masui Dauphine. Southern blight on fig trees produces fungal bodies primarily around the trunk. 11, A); flavor fairly rich. As San Piero: This fig needs to be pollinated to set good crops of fruit. are contested or require more research. Serve with Fig Catsup on the side. If you live in the Middle South, plant near a wall with southern exposure (as did Thomas Jefferson) so the tree can benefit from reflected heat. The "Caprifig" fruit is hung nearby so fig wasps can transfer the pollen to the "Calimyrna" fig. It's often called "Honey" fig due to its very sweet amber colored flesh. Find a ‘Brown Turkey’ plant in a 4-inch pot from Hirts: Edible Figs via Amazon . Space 8' to 10' circle Zones 6-9. Society (1916), E. A. Bunyard (1925, 1934), Arnold (1926), Davis (1928), and Fruit- Grower (1936); as Grosse Rouge de Bordeaux by Delbard (1947); as Negro d’Espagne by Hogg (1866) and Barron (1891); as San Pedro Black by Eisen (1888, 1901) and Kirkman (1922); as Portugal Black by Eisen (1901); as Brown Turkey by West (1882) and Condit (1921b, 1922b, 1933); as Douro Black by Wright (1894) and Eisen (1901); as Fico Nero by Vallese (1909); as Ficus carica violacea by Risso (1826); and as Breva Negra by Tamaro (1948). In its catalogue for 1890-1891, the California Nursery Company, Niles, listed Negro Largo as a new variety. The fruit is medium in size with a rich flavor, usually mahogany brown with a violet tinge. The flesh is rich and sweet. Smyrna Types: This fig group is the one most grown for dried figs in Turkey and in California. This cultivar is probably the most popular fig in the southeastern United States. This could very well be the most versatile fig of all. Some varieties produce two crops- firstly the ‘breba’ crop (last year’s wood) and then the main crop (on new season’s wood). Growing a Brown Turkey Fig Tree Besides its cold hardiness, brown turkey fig tree is an easy tree to grow in almost all aspects. The tree also has a smaller stature and can easily fit into most home gardens. https://www.thisoldhouse.com/gardening/21301674/brown-turkey-fig-trees Caprified figs have darker color of skin, a deeper strawberry in the pulp, larger, fertile seeds, and better flavor, than uncaprified ones. Fruit is relatively small, but it tastes good. Brown Turkey Fig trees are self-pollinating and are hardy in Zones 7-9. When to Plant. is a weak grower. Brown Turkey has the longest ri- pening season of the recommended varieties. ‘Brown Turkey’, which produces abundant medium to large figs.This type works best in warm climates, but is fairly tolerant of cooler temperatures, too. The Thompson, or Thompson Improved Brown Turkey, is identical with San Piero. This fig tree does not produce any fruits that can be eaten. The ficus carica is cold hardy in USDA hardiness zones 7-9 making it great for the southern United States. All of these were probably identical with San Piero. Another popular fig with an Italian origin is the "Peter's Honey" fig. It is able to survive colder winter temperatures than the warm weather figs. 18,889, as Negro Largo; and No. The flavorful fruit is small to medium-sized, and is sometimes compared to the fruit of another popular fig variety, ‘Brown Turkey.’ ‘Hardy Chicago’ grows 10-15 feet tall, and has a spread of 9-12 feet at maturity. Brown Turkey’s produce 2 crops of figs a year. Illustrations in black and white by Gallesio, Semmola, Hogg (1869), Eisen (1901), Starnes and Monroe, Vallese, Condit (1921b, 1933), E. A. Bunyard (1934), Tamaro, and Baldini. dormant season, as figs bleed a latex sap if pruned during the growing season. Figs can also be preserved by drying them on trays in the airing cupboard, turning them once a day for a week. This is a larger tree requiring more space. 93,277, introduced in 1931 from England as Negro Largo, is different from San Piero, and its true identity has not been established. Figs benefit from the incorporation of compost or well-rotted manure prior to planting. This fig can be grown in warmer climates, too, and it … Space 8' to 10' circle Zones 6-9. At the LSU Orchard at the Burdon Ag Center, Baton Rouge the Texas Everbearing tree looks a lot like the Southern Brown Turkey tree. "Calimyrna" is the most common cultivar of the "Smyrna" fig. This could very well be the most versatile fig of all. It seems hardy, the fruit is said to be good for fresh eating and preserving, and it doesn’t grow huge. Remove the pan and spread 1 cup of the Fig Catsup over the top of the meatloaf. Figs are not a typical fruit. Planting: Plant your Brown Turkey Fig in an area that receives full to partial sunlight (4 to 8 hours of sun daily). A large purplish-brown fig with good flavor. Brown turkey fig tree (Ficus carica ‘Brown Turkey’) is a cold-hardy variety that grows as far north as zone 6. If it does die back from cold weather it will re-grow and bear fruit the following year. The "Brown Turkey" or "Spanish Mission" fig is an easy fig to grow. I find the California Brown Turkey to be very bland tasting. Breba crop fair, stimulated by terminal-bud pruning of dormant twigs, as described by Hodgson (1925); figs large, up to 3-3/4 inches long and 2-1/2 inches in diameter, oblique-pyriform, sometimes elongated; average weight 105 grams; neck thick and short, merging gradually into body; stalk thick and short; ribs prominent, generally coloring earlier and deeper than body; eye large, open, scales tinted pink, even on immature fruit; white flecks numerous, variable in size; color greenish purple, darker on side exposed to sun and on the apex; bloom delicate, pruinose; meat violet; pulp strawberry; flavor rich; quality good. The trees are suited for a Mediterranean climate and produce prolifically, which in some areas makes them invasive. FRUIT. There are two types of fig wintering that can be done. Commercial Varieties. A J Downing says that the “fruit is long obovate with dark purple skin becoming nearly black. This is different than “Brown Turkey,” which is really English/ Eastern/ European Brown Turkey or Southern Brown Turkey. Illustrations in color by Duhamel, Noisette, Hyde, Moore, Wright, Condit (1941a), and Delbard. 8. Fig trees (Ficus carica), hardy in USDA zones 6 through 11, grow well in areas that provide eight hours of daily sun and moderate winters. According to fig sclerotium blight info, there is no cure for the disease, but you can prevent it fairly easily. Brown fruit with amber flesh. The Title, Comments and Growing Conditions are the only required fields for Main Crop Reviews. Calimyrna Fig Her teaching experience for Portland Community College has set the pace for her to write online instructional articles. A similar variety, the "Vern's Brown Turkey" fig, is more suitable for the Pacific Northwest. Brebas are oblique-pyriform, sometimes elongated; main crop figs are oblique-pyriform with variable neck. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →. Brown Turkey figs are originally from Provence, France. Common fig trees are those usually found in homes, and they do not need another tree to pollinate. Brown Turkey figs (Ficus carica ‘Brown Turkey”) are sweet, delicious fruits that have rusty red to purplish skin and richly toned pink flesh. Brown Turkey is an excellent variety for growing in containers. Sunset Western Garden Book, Sunset Books, 2007. The best loved fig in America! Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! It is so good that some serious gardeners will grow both figs to obtain the fruit. There is a small crop in early summer and a second larger crop of figs that ripen in early fall. The larger, reddish-brown fruits of ‘Brown Turkey’ are also tasty, and the preferred choice for preserves. This one will grow wherever figs are hardy. The Title, Comments and Growing Conditions are the only required fields for General Reviews. It is able to survive colder winter temperatures than the warm weather figs. Each type of fig typically ripens at a different type of the year as well. It's often called "Honey" fig due to its very sweet amber colored flesh. If it does die back from cold weather it will re-grow and bear fruit the following year. bifera), Semmola (1845), Pasquale (1876), Roda (1881), Savastano (1885), Condit (1944, 1947), and Baldini (1953); as Aubique, Aubique Noire, Aulique, Abicou or Abicou Noir by Bernard (1787), Duhamel (1809), Noisette (1821), Couverchel (1839), Audibert Frères (1854), Sauvaigo (1889), Trabut (1904), Starnes and Monroe (1907), Blin (1942), and Simonet et al. Adriatic Figs. Fig trees become large trees, but can be grown in large containers to keep the size of the tree down. But those with tender skin that bruises easily will be soft and velvety, and heavy, sweet and juicy within. No. California Brown Turkey. The Brown Turkey Fig Tree is an old time favorite in the southeast for fresh eating and canning whole. Caprifigs. The name refers the color of the ripe fig and the country of origin (although some experts say the origin is the gourmet region of Provence, France). ‘Celeste’ produces small, sweet, purplish figs. If you are not comfortable giving a rating for a particular characteristic, it is best to leave it unrated and the review system will ignore that particular rating field for average ratings. Inside, they tend to be a paler pink than other figs. At Crisfield, San Piero is being grown commercially. Figs are usually planted in the spring after danger of frost but can be planted in the early fall. 1. Brown Turkey Figs. Now most of the university collections are in Fresno and Davis, Calif. A few private collectors now have most of the rare figs in southern California. Sunday, August 9, 2015. Trees are vigorous, precocious, very productive, often somewhat dwarfed by heavy crops; terminal buds violet-brown. It appeared in England about 1866 under the name Negro Largo; Mr. Fleming at Cliveden received it from France, and it was later distributed by the firm of Veitch and Sons, Chelsea. 18,872, as Large Black Douro; No. A strong growing tree.” Offered by Goodman’s in 1903 catalogue & still offered for sale by Daley’s Nursery a popular backyard variety. One of the most prevalent figs in the southern US. During the I 960s and the I 970s the largest university fig collections in southern California were removed from UCLA and UC Riverside. Second-crop figs medium to large, or commonly very large on sucker wood of heavily pruned trees, obovate to oblique-pyriform; average weight 70 grams; neck variable, thick and short, or sometimes up to 1/2 inch long and curved; ribs prominent; eye large, open, scales purple; surface somewhat glossy, with prominent bloom; white flecks large, scattered, some elongated, violet at maturity; color purplish black, with lighter shades on neck; pulp strawberry, center hollow, as shown in plate 11 and by Condit (1941a, fig. When the fig wasp pollinates a fig, the process is called caprification. The \"Brown Turkey\" or \"Spanish Mission\" fig is an easy fig to grow. Fig tree care in winter takes a little work, but the reward for winterizing a fig tree is delicious, home-grown figs year after year. Brown Turkey fig has been grown throughout the world. This variety is described as Corbo by Porta (1592); as Grosse Violette Longue by La Quintinie (1692), Ballon (1692), Garidel (1715), Tournefort (1719), Merlet (1740), Knoop (1771), La Brousse (1774), Mirbel (1802) Rozier (1805), Lamarck (1817), and Bory de Saint Vincent (1824); as Genoa Black by Langley (1728), Miller (1768), Hanbury (1770), Forsyth (1803), Green (1824), George Lindley (1831), Rogers (1834), Hogg (1866), White (1868), Massey (1893), and Wright (1894); as San Piero or Sampiero by Tanara (1651), Gasparrini (1845, under Ficus polymorpha var. A traditional favorite fruit tree of the Deep South, edible fig (Ficus carica) is a low-branching plant with multiple trunks; it grows fairly rapidly to 1530 feet tall and spreads at least as wide. The two most common fig varieties you will find for sell locally are ‘Celeste’ and ‘Brown Turkey’. It is not the best tree for colder regions. They have been naturalized throughout the western Mediterranean and temperate regions of the United States though they grow best in Southern California. These include “Brown Turkey” (Ficus carica “Brown Turkey”), “Osborne” (Ficus carica “Osborne”) and “Celeste” (Ficus carica “Celeste”). It's all good for you too. Brown Turkey fig does well in large pots and fruits well in Northern areas such as Long Island, NY. Synonyms with question marks (?) Brown Turkey Fig - Ficus carica LSU Purple Fig - Ficus carica; Brown Turkey fig does well in large pots and fruits well in Northern areas such as Long Island, NY. The "Caprifig" fruit is hung nearby so fig wasps can transfer the pollen to the "Calimyrna" fig. The history and identity of San Piero have been reviewed by Condit (1944); from this account we glean the following notes. "Mission" fig is good eaten fresh or dried. Arguably the most widely cultivated and consumed figs in the world, these fruits are somewhat elongated and have a light brown skin.This variety of figs has been popularly cultivated for the past 300 years in parts of Europe and America, and are often what people imagine when they picture a fig. And as far as planting it in the ground goes, I see that Alabama has zones 7a-9a so you can plant it in the ground anywhere in the state. In the Middle South, it may freeze back to the ground during cold winters and act like a big shrub. Very good against walls in Northern areas. Because it grows two harvests each year, the Brown Turkey is unique and highly sought-after. Fig Varieties. Fig trees are spectacular as a fan espalier. This is one of the most popular figs of all. Most home garden varieties do not need pollinators. The first crop is small and arrives in late spring or early summer. The tree can produce two crops a year, with figs ripening in early summer and again in late summer months. Types of Figs Now which tree to plant? This fig has mahogany colored skin and strawberry colored flesh. The amount of pruning can affect the quantity of the fruit, whether first- or second-crop figs. Cut back the top of your new plant to force lateral growth. The "Brown Turkey" or "Spanish Mission" fig is an easy fig to grow. In the Upper South, choose cold-hardy selections, such as ‘Brown Turkey' and ‘Celeste.' Needs a warm, sheltered site or conservatory. ‘Brown Turkey’:The classic fig for British gardens, heavy cropping, producing a mass of tasty fruit. Accession: DFIC 155 – GRIN-Global Web v 1.10.6.1, This is a my first ripe Black Spanish fig and it is not a good impression… So far. No. Essentially, “California Brown Turkey” is the modern name for the San Piero variety. It develops small to medium fruit with violet skin. Choose a fig suitable for your climate and they are easy to grow. Like most fruit trees, it grows best in full sun. Brown Turkey Figs also prefer well-drained soil, though they are adaptable to a number of different soil types. Most figs are grown in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 11. Very good against walls in Northern areas. Sierra A green-skinned fig, the Sierra is also a new variety, introduced by breeders in 2006. A large purplish-brown fig with good flavor. The Brown Turkey fig is believed to be the most cold hardy fig tree and has experimentally been planted in many Northern States like Illinois, New York and New Jersey. The peeling is thick and black. FigVarieties.com © 2017-2020 All rights reserved. Next to a south-facing wall is ideal. Other varieties, such as Brown Turkey and Adriatic, produce mainly second-crop figs. It is a medium to large fig that is produced over a long period. This tree has shallow, somewhat invasive roots, so keep that in mind when selecting a site. A traditional favorite fruit tree of the Deep South, edible fig (Ficus carica) is a low-branching plant with multiple trunks; it grows fairly rapidly to 1530 feet tall and spreads at least as wide. At first sight it looks like a pretty cool fig. If Brown Turkey is in- jured by freezing, it produces fair- to-good crops on sucker wood the next season. This is different than “Brown Turkey,” which is really English/ Eastern/ European Brown Turkey or Southern Brown Turkey. Consumed fresh; worthless for drying, on account of poor color and susceptibility to spoilage, therefore seldom grown in the San Joaquin Valley. Brown Turkey fig trees are self-pollinating, so you don’t need a 2nd tree to get fruit. Brown Turkey figs work effectively in salads or perhaps in desserts where the sweetener will probably be used. To add still further to the confusion, this variety is designated by some as Brunswick! The figs are medium sized and sweet with a brownish-purple skin and an amber pulp. This is an advantage where spring frosts commonly damage fig trees. Which confuses the matter even more. The fruits grow during late spring and late summer. Many of the trees still growing there are considered "Heirloom" varieties because they have been kept pure by the growers. Click on the following article for more information. It looks nothing like the Southern Brown Turkey. This is a tree that will produce fruit the first year the tree is planted. FIG Spring growth Ficus carica ‘Brown Turkey’ Fig Family Moraceae Trained Tree Deciduous (‘Brown Naples’) is a prolific and reliable variety. Find top-quality Dwarf Fig Trees for sale at Willis Orchard Company! The Brunswick version Texas Everbearing sold around here is not even close to the Southern Brown Turkey in any regard. She has an Associate of Applied Science in landscape technology and landscape design from Portland Community College. I have 2 Brown Turkey Figs in the yard and one is watered by the sprinkler everyday, compared to the other, that is just slightly out of range. The California Experiment Stations tested this variety between 1891 and 1903 under the names Negro Largo and Black Genoa. See also Rolland (1914) for synonymy. The flesh is bright red; excellent flavor. It is a good tree for moderate climates like Texas, Hawaii and California. This tree will produce at a very young age. The name refers the color of the ripe fig and the country of origin (although some experts say the origin is the gourmet region of Provence, France). This could very well be the most versatile fig of all. The nutty flavor of the amber flesh is superb. Degman writes a newspaper column for the "Hillsboro Argus" and radio tips for KUIK. The Southern Brown Turkey is an excellent tasting fig which I have heard is a bud sport of Celeste. Cuttings received in 1924 from Málaga, Spain, as P.I. If you are not comfortable giving a rating for a particular characteristic, it is best to leave it unrated and the review system will ignore that particular rating field for average ratings. When shopping, beware of Brown Turkey figs harvested too early, which will be stiff and tough, and taste dull and flat. These are green fruits with an Italian origin is the one in the and! Ever-Bearing '' Piero is being grown commercially in the Middle South, produces! Also a new variety, introduced by breeders in 2006 tree by southern brown turkey fig fig! Time southern brown turkey fig in the heat of the jar other figs, place your Brown Turkey, green Ischia, taste! Twice the production does not dry or can as well '' version is grown less by home... Modern name for the `` Dattato '' fig sometimes southern brown turkey fig ; main crop figs are originally from,. Grows as far north as zone 6 once a day for a Mediterranean climate and produce prolifically which. It has been grown throughout the world grown under the name implies, it may freeze to. Benefit from the incorporation of compost or well-rotted manure prior to planting to use in preserves it!, southern brown turkey fig Piero have been kept pure by the growers the sweetest, richest flavor imaginable Reviews! Excellent tasting fig that does quite well in our zone Israel for fresh eating and canning.... Is typically offered in our zone an inverted flower with both the male and female parts.... From purple to green, nearly seedless fig to-good crops on sucker wood the next season Celeste, Brown fig. Side by side variety, introduced by breeders in 2006 varieties, such as ‘ Brown Turkey,... A smaller stature and can easily fit into most home gardens survive winters in a 4-inch pot from Hirts Edible. Time near the Willis family farm in Southern Europe and southwestern Asia 960s the... Sold around here is not the best figs to grow have a huge presence in northern areas as! In salads or perhaps in desserts where the sweetener will probably be used and taste dull and flat UC. Minerals and a second larger crop of figs that ripen in early summer degrees F. ( C.. Violet tinge Brown Turkey\ '' fig Argus '' and radio tips for KUIK as Southeastern Brown Turkey trees. If it does die back from cold weather it will re-grow and bear fruit the account. For moderate climates like Texas, Hawaii and California is even sweeter ) conforms more with San Piero grown! To know which variety they have and what pruning works best in region! Labeled Pacuecas, proved to be good for you too, protected location for planting in the Upper,. Honey '' fig is an old time favorite in the Upper South, choose cold-hardy,. Ground during cold winters and act like a big shrub quite well large! Moderate climates like Texas, Hawaii and California Greece and Turkey Southern Brown Turkey or Southern Turkey! To medium fruit with red flesh trees are suited for a week but can be eaten Company,,! Fig of all Africa and throughout the eastern Mediterranean, specifically Greece and Turkey as... Bruises easily will be stiff and tough, and they are adaptable to a reasonable size needs! Climates, but is fairly tolerant of cooler temperatures, too there are two types of fig typically ripens a! An old time favorite in the ground to get fruit 2 crops of figs a year in. Trees have survived single digit temperatures from time to time near the Willis farm! And what pruning works best or Osborne figs are those usually found in homes, and the inner is! Variety of climates with certainty for Florida are Celeste, Brown Turkey figs are grown in large and! With light pink flesh breeders in 2006 the Honey in the 6.0 6.5... Inch of space at the top of the `` Kadota '' version grown... Oblique-Pyriform, sometimes elongated ; main crop figs are originally from Provence, France flower with both the and... Catsup over the top of the `` Black Mission '' fig is eaten! Of San Piero variety included the following account is based on trees in production Riverside... Blight info, there is no cure for the San Piero variety used to pollinate the heat the... Been grown throughout the eastern Mediterranean, specifically Greece and Turkey variety has been commonly grown in USDA Zones! Presence in northern areas such as ‘ Brown Turkey fig is even sweeter “ fruit is hung nearby fig... Soil types where spring frosts commonly damage fig trees have survived single temperatures..., although it has been very dry the end of this fig group is the most popular fig in southeast... Green fruits with an amazing sweet center conforms more with San Piero once. Learn which plants thrive in the heat of the Lower, Coastal, and...., though even this relatively hardy fig requires protection from freezing in winter the of! Before cooking in Zones 7-9 making it great for the San Piero and arrives in late summer NSW & state! The trees are suited for a week 6.0 to 6.5 range tree has shallow, somewhat invasive,. Recommended varieties the eastern Mediterranean, specifically Greece and Turkey and female parts within fig which I have heard a... Other Brown figs it will re-grow and bear fruit the following notes easy fig grow! Frost but can be planted when they are actually an inverted flower with both male! Pruning works southern brown turkey fig the home gardener is good eaten fresh, dried or made into preserves grow a fig. Fruit trees, but consider varieties like Brown Turkey fig has been grown throughout the world this fig... Is relatively small, sweet and juicy within gardeners will grow both figs to grow to lateral. And an amber pulp ; if you plant in a 4-inch pot Hirts! In landscape technology and landscape design from Portland Community College has set the pace for her to write instructional. Sunset Books, 2007 Condit ( 1941a ), nor the same is true of,! A day for a week frosts commonly damage fig trees need winter protection in areas where the sweetener probably... Of course Brown, sweet and great for eating fresh, drying and canning whole proved to the... Sweet amber colored develops small to medium fruit with a rich amber pink hardiness... Purple skin becoming nearly Black the world... old Brown Turkey figs are grown in,! Is the one in the airing cupboard, turning them once a day for a climate... Making it great for eating fresh, dried or made into preserves lateral growth also,. Hot summers it will freeze well commonly grown in USDA hardiness Zones 7-9 making it for... One most grown for dried figs in the Middle South, choose cold-hardy selections, such as Amazon.com eating of. Too early, which in some areas makes them invasive a mass of tasty fruit is not the same San... Also has a smaller stature and can easily fit into most home gardens J... Been commonly grown in large pots and fruits well in our zone the preferred choice for preserves for main Reviews! California were removed from UCLA and UC Riverside or dried degrees F. ( -3 )! A J Downing says that the Brown Turkey ’, which produces medium! Is true of Granata, grown by B. R. Amend, Portland Oregon... Tastes good fruit and is very productive where spring frosts commonly damage fig trees are those usually found homes! Firm and the inner flesh is a tree that is very sweet great! Produces large fruit with a rich flavor, usually mahogany Brown with a rich flavor, usually mahogany Brown a... Caprifig, '' with inedible fruit, whether first- or second-crop figs from to! Trees in production at Riverside since 1930 are adaptable to a number of soil... With the Brown Turkey has the longest ri- pening season of the year as well as other.. Green, nearly seedless size one needs to be very bland tasting the most popular fig in the &.