xmp.iid:C08B6B736DDBDF1196A5C260C42A0A17 endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 2576 0 R /K [2137 1634 0 R] /S /Tabela /C /Pa14 /TT1 2128 0 R << /P 2582 0 R endobj 471 0 obj /P 2876 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 3370 0 R >> /K 2884 59 0 R 366 367 368 60 0 R 370 371] 1510 0 obj << endobj 1827 0 obj >> 1058 0 obj << << << << endobj /S /Span /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null >> endobj /P 3207 0 R << endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << /C /Pa14 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] 1295 0 obj /K 1818 << /C /Pa14 /K 1778 /C /Pa14 /C /Pa14 << 1452 0 obj /C /A5 /K 1354 << >> /Pg 23 0 R /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null /K 1170 Diseases of Guava 1. 1108 0 obj /K [221 0 R 25] /Pg 19 0 R << /K 2892 endobj /P 2427 0 R 786 0 R 787 0 R 788 0 R 789 0 R 790 0 R 791 0 R 792 0 R 793 0 R 794 0 R 795 0 R << 521 0 R 522 0 R 523 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R 522 0 R /S /Tabela endobj /C /Pa14 /K 300 /S /Literatura >> null null null null null null null null null null /S /Span /C /Pa14 /K 1188 /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /Pg 19 0 R /P 3581 0 R endobj /S /Tabela 1621 0 obj /K [1409 926 0 R] null null null null null null null null null null >> 1504 0 obj >> >> /P 50 0 R >> xmp.iid:C9DC0E4DDCB4DF1191E58A8993FA618A /C /A5 /Pg 19 0 R 1984 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R << 1716 0 R 1717 0 R 1718 0 R 1719 0 R 1720 0 R 1721 0 R 1722 0 R 1723 0 R 1724 0 R 1725 0 R /K 1387 /K 1539 /K 2865 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Subtype /XML /P 682 0 R /P 2049 0 R /C /Pa14 endobj null null null null null null null null null null /P 3415 0 R /K 2505 >> 1579 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null << /S /Span /K 2416 << << endobj /Pg 22 0 R null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null endobj null null null null null null null null null null /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] 964 0 obj >> /S /Tabela >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /Tabela 316 0 R 316 0 R 316 0 R 318 0 R 316 0 R 316 0 R 319 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 319 0 R >> /S /Tabela /C /Pa14 1024 0 obj 2034 0 obj /K 1488 /C /Pa14 /K 1912 /K 1297 390 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null 876 0 R 877 0 R 878 0 R 879 0 R 880 0 R 881 0 R 882 0 R 883 0 R 884 0 R 885 0 R << endobj 1639 0 obj endobj null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null >> >> 2d/sSUt+18r/AMv7f/ccP7klK/a+V/5f2/8AuOH9ySlx1fJ1nr1p8P8AJ3H4JKW/a+V/5f2/+44f << oN1Jx8lji2yKX2h1xn92yNJ7JKcL9n5P/ld1P/2KH/kUlK/Z+T/5XdT/APYof+RSUr9n5P8A5XdT /Pg 15 0 R << /C /Pa14 1381 0 obj /C /Pa14 /Pg 22 0 R /wDk0lK+1ZP+m67/ANst/wDJpKV9qyf9N13/ALZb/wCTSUr7Vk/6brv/AGy3/wAmkpX2rJ/03Xf+ /C /A5 /P 2460 0 R /Pg 25 0 R 1815 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 2498 null null null null null null null null null null 455 0 obj 896 0 R 897 0 R 898 0 R 899 0 R 900 0 R 901 0 R 902 0 R 903 0 R 904 0 R 905 0 R >> /P 2574 0 R The fungi that cause Fusarium wilt diseases are composed of a group of host-specific forms (forma specialis) abbreviated f. sp. /S /Tabela /K 1594 >> Mb/ckpX2PE/0Ff8AmN/uSUr7Hif6Cv8AzG/3JKV9jxP9BX/mN/uSUr7Hif6Cv/Mb/ckpX2PE/wBB >> endobj /P 2832 0 R 1018 0 obj /K 2320 null null null null null null null null null null 2653 2654 2655] 634 0 obj endobj /P 2555 0 R >> >> 1866 0 R 1867 0 R 1868 0 R 1868 0 R 1868 0 R 1869 0 R 1870 0 R 1870 0 R 1870 0 R 1871 0 R /K 1269 << << >> /C /A4 endobj /K 424 /K 1968 /C /Pa14 endobj /K [2502 1992 0 R] << /S /Span /S /Tabela /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj 111 0 obj >> /C /Pa14 >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /Span << << p/vSUr9vde/8rKf/AGMp/vSUr9vde/8AKyn/ANjKf70lK/b3Xv8Aysp/9jKf70lK/b3Xv/Kyn/2M /Pg 22 0 R /K 2536 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /LineHeight 12.0 << /S /Tabela >> /S /Tabela endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 1462 0 R << /C /Pa14 endobj 5 [null null null null null null null null null null /S /Tabela /P 2258 0 R /S /Tabela 1051 0 obj /K 2930 /P 2283 0 R /ActualText /C /A5 1432 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null << 452 0 obj 492 0 obj /S /Tabela /S /Tabela /Pg 23 0 R /C /Pa14 /C /A5 >> << /P 2309 0 R >> /C /Pa14 endobj adobe:docid:indd:665b21b8-8bcc-11de-a2ca-be081853f0e4 >> 185 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null /K 541 /C /Pa14 /K 1804 /K [2476 1966 0 R] Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani are the two most destructive pathogens causing wilt disease in guava (Psidium guajava L.) commonly known as ‘super fruits’. /K [2873 418 0 R] << Some of the twigs become bare and fail to bring forth new leaves or flowers and eventually dry up. /K 1429 endobj 1214 0 R 1215 0 R 1216 0 R 1217 0 R 1218 0 R 1219 0 R 1220 0 R 1221 0 R 1222 0 R 1223 0 R /K 2523 /S /Literatura /Pg 22 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R 1026 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /S /Span null null null null null null null null null null 1951 0 obj /P 2469 0 R /P 558 0 R << /C /Pa14 /Pg 23 0 R << /S /Tabela << /S /Tabela 9v8AekpC7MxPtdZ9ev8Am7Pz2/vVeaSn/9k= endobj << /S /Span null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 21 0 R null null null null null null null null null null /C /Pa14 /P 3490 0 R >> endobj null null null null null null null null null null /P 1795 0 R 1610 0 obj << 384 0 obj /K [2857 402 0 R] >> /C /Pa14 endobj /P 3572 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> >> /S /Tabela /Pg 22 0 R endobj /C /A5 >> 637 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 640 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 643 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 646 0 R 756 0 obj /C /A5 >> << << << /P 1221 0 R << /S /Tabela AOV3U/8A2KH/AJFJSv2fk/8Ald1P/wBih/5FJTt/VvHto+0epj5WPu2R9qtFu6N/0YAiO6SnbSUh /Pg 23 0 R >> >> << endobj /S /Tabela /Text_Tytu#3F_SUMMARY /P /C /Pa14 null null null null null null null null null null has been considered as major pathogen. /P 2457 0 R /C /Pa14 /K 1270 /Pa13 << /S /Tabela << /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 102 0 obj /C /Pa14 /Font << /S /Tabela /K 1314 /K 2569 >> /C /A5 /ColorSpace << null null null null null null null null null null sMtIDQ97X7p/qJKbaSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKQu/pdX/ABdn/VVJKVh/0Sj/AItn/UhJSZJTXzqs Fusarium wilt disease is a fungal organism which spreads to plants by entering younger more vulnerable roots. 1025 0 R 1026 0 R 1027 0 R 1028 0 R 1029 0 R 1030 0 R 1031 0 R 1032 0 R 1033 0 R 1034 0 R /C /Pa14 endobj /K 2062 /Pg 22 0 R /K 2820 /C /Pa14 834 0 obj >> 783 0 obj << 1038 0 obj endobj 202 0 obj << /S /Span null null null null null null null null null null >> /P 3155 0 R null null null null null null null null null null /P 2601 0 R 1589 0 obj /S /Span >> /K 446 /S /Tabela >> null null null null null null null null null null 1817 0 obj /P 58 0 R /S /Tabela 1774 0 obj /K 500 endobj /P 2536 0 R >> << /K 2852 << /C /Pa14 << /C /Pa14 /P 3023 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /K 1274 503 0 obj /P 2418 0 R /K 2970 8 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null /C /Pa14 << 1302 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null endobj /K 471 >> /K 463 /C /Pa14 521 0 obj << /K 1078 /K [1063 581 0 R] /K 1816 In India, it is grown almost in all the states. null null null null null null null null null null << Thus, the fungus that causes wilt of carnations is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. 880 0 obj /S /Tabela /K 2427 null null null null null null null null null null endobj /P 2935 0 R /TT0 2129 0 R /P 2751 0 R 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920] /P 2799 0 R /S /Tabela 1211 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K [1563 1069 0 R] D2+LTI/BJTJJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSF39Lq/4uz/qqklKw/6JR/xbP+pCSkySmj1nEszc endobj << << /P 2430 0 R null null null null null null null null null null endobj 71 0 obj << 82V3+b/5mkpX/MT/AM2V3+b/AOZpKV/zE/8ANld/m/8AmaSlf8xP/Nld/m/+ZpKV/wAxP/Nld/m/ /P 2451 0 R 303 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 305 0 R 307 0 R 305 0 R 305 0 R 305 0 R 305 0 R 305 0 R /C /Pa14 >> >> /Pg 17 0 R 1184 0 obj 777 0 R 778 0 R 779 0 R 780 0 R 781 0 R 782 0 R 783 0 R 784 0 R 784 0 R 785 0 R endobj /K 1842 >> /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null /P 292 0 R endobj 292 0 R 292 0 R 292 0 R 292 0 R 295 0 R 292 0 R 292 0 R 292 0 R 292 0 R 292 0 R /S /Tabela /C /Pa14 >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj /S /Tabela 1404 0 obj endobj /K 1942 >> 1900 0 obj << >> /Pg 16 0 R /K 1916 /K [1221 739 0 R] /K 465 >> << /P 3211 0 R /C /A5 /;/metadata << << /C /Pa14 /K 2389 /C /Pa14 169 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null 2083 0 obj << /P 258 0 R /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null /P 31 0 R >> /S /Span /Pg 21 0 R endobj null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 21 0 R 1485 0 obj /S /Tabela /S /Span endobj /Pg 22 0 R /C /Pa14 endobj /P 2857 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 1474 0 R /K 1773 null null null null null null null null null null /P 3556 0 R << /C /Pa14 << tDM/0vW//Yav+9JSv2hmf6Xrf/sNX/ekpX7QzP8AS9b/APYav+9JTtfVzIuv+0eq/Nft2R9urbXE 1409 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R saved /S /Tabela << 1615 0 obj MjsyMjIyOzs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7OztAQEBAQDtAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQED/wAARCAEA endobj << /C /Pa14 1929 0 R 1930 0 R 1931 0 R 1932 0 R 1933 0 R 1934 0 R 1935 0 R 1936 0 R 1937 0 R 1938 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 3471 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /C /Pa14 1714 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> >> << 1681 0 obj /C /Pa14 endobj null null null null null null null null null null +o/PfGyPt7AyPp/zcE/P5JKdxJSF39Lq/wCLs/6qpJSsP+iUf8Wz/qQkpMkpzuu1Pu6e5jKrrzub >> endobj /K [2243 1740 0 R] << /C /Pa14 1208 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R Guava wilt Disease symptoms: First symptoms start with the onset of monsoon. 1934 0 obj << 1401 0 obj /K [2392 2393 2394 2395] /Pg 21 0 R Fusarium solani. /P 2163 0 R >> /K 1048 /C /Pa14 /Im2 2130 0 R << 817 0 obj /P 3553 0 R /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null << /Pg 17 0 R /C /Pa14 1634 0 obj >> /P 2911 0 R endobj /P 535 0 R 1814 0 obj /C /Pa14 /K 844 << << >> << /S /Tabela >> /K 397 /K 415 << null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null >> m/2fmf6Lrf8A7E1/3JKV+z8z/Rdb/wDYmv8AuSUr9n5n+i63/wCxNf8AckpX7PzP9F1v/wBia/7k 862 0 obj >> endobj endobj /C /Pa14 /P 3397 0 R << 298 0 obj /K 2794 /TT0 2129 0 R /P 407 0 R 89 0 obj ALhdT/8AY5qSlfYOo/8AcLqf/sc1JSvsHUf+4XU//Y5qSlfYOo/9wup/+xzUlK+wdR/7hdT/APY5 << /K [1509 1510 1511 1512] causing guava wilt disease in India. /S /Tabela /S /Tabela /P 399 0 R >> /C /A5 /K 2948 /S /Tabela << /C /Pa14 /C /A5 /Pg 20 0 R /S /Span >> endobj /P 969 0 R /S /Span /S /Tabela << null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null /C /A5 2010-08-19T13:09:07+02:00 /S /Span endobj /Pg 22 0 R /S /Tabela /C /Pa14 /P 2455 0 R << adobe:docid:indd:665b21b8-8bcc-11de-a2ca-be081853f0e4 /C /Pa14 1483 0 obj /P 3122 0 R /S /Span << /Pg 19 0 R << /P 1311 0 R /S /Tabela /S /Tabela /Pg 21 0 R /P 698 0 R /P 2685 0 R EhMTExIYFBIUFBQUEhQUGx4eHhsUJCcnJyckMjU1NTI7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7AQ0LCxAOECIYGCIyKCEo << /S /Tabela /Pg 22 0 R >> JSvttv8A5bj/ANxo/wDSaSlfbbf/AC3H/uNH/pNJSvttv/luP/caP/SaSlfbbf8Ay3H/ALjR/wCk /P 2829 0 R >> null null null null null null null null null null endobj /K [2035 1533 0 R] << >> << /P 2604 0 R /S /Span /P 927 0 R 546 0 obj 878 0 obj /P 2531 0 R 1382 0 obj /K 76 null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null endobj 1081 0 obj endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj 1607 0 R 1608 0 R 1608 0 R 1609 0 R 1610 0 R 1611 0 R 1612 0 R 1613 0 R 1614 0 R 1615 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R 231 0 R endobj /P 3361 0 R null null null null null null null null null null << /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null >> /S /Tabela 1701 0 obj 2037 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << /P 2629 0 R /C /A5 >> endobj >> endobj endobj >> /Pg 24 0 R %���� << 1550 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R endobj 1036 0 obj >> /C /Pa14 621 0 obj 1172 0 obj /K [2001 1499 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R null null null null null null null null null null /P 2659 0 R >> /O /Layout /C /A5 129 0 obj >> endobj >> >> /S /Tabela /S /Span endobj 6 [null null null null null null null null null null /S /Tabela 572 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /Tabela /S /Tabela /ActualText << /Pg 21 0 R /LineHeight 8.0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /C /Pa14 /S /Tabela /C /Pa14 << /K 1446 /P 2495 0 R null null null null null null null null null null 1035 0 R 1036 0 R 1037 0 R 1038 0 R 1039 0 R 1040 0 R 1041 0 R 1042 0 R 1043 0 R 1044 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R /P 791 0 R null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null 1994 0 obj >> /S /Span endobj << << << >> /C /A5 /S /Tabela /K 2525 << /C /A5 1957 0 obj endobj /P 2995 0 R 940 0 obj >> /ActualText >> 1244 0 obj /C /A7 /P 36 0 R >> null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 2916 << 897 0 obj p+j+4NrfuGnwSUt+xekhoYMSoNAiA0AQDujTzCSmY6b08O3DHrmANWg6AgjnwISUtf0zDvdW41tY /P 1801 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R endobj null null null null null null null null null null << endobj /C /Pa14 << /S /Text_podstawowy << /K 1243 /K [2241 1738 0 R] /S /Tabela /P 2931 0 R 1117 0 obj endobj 738 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /P 3492 0 R 1154 0 obj >> << null null null null null null null null null null >> << /P 3317 0 R /P 327 0 R endobj 1706 0 obj 258 0 obj /C /A5 << null null null null null null null null null null /C /Pa14 null null null null null null null null null null /S /Tabela >> endobj endobj >> << 861 0 obj /K 1528 /P 3494 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R >> /S /Span 507 0 obj /C /Pa14 endobj /K 2814 >> /K 1355 850 0 obj /K 2597 /ActualText /P 2543 0 R endobj 448 0 obj >> 1937 0 obj /K 3059 /Pg 21 0 R >> /C /Pa14 << >> >> /P 3552 0 R null null null null null null null null null null /C /Pa14 << << /S /Tabela /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /Span >> /K [1589 1095 0 R] endobj 1753 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 297 /S /Tabela << 147 0 obj endobj /K 1948 /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null >> endobj 2010-10-19T13:43:23+02:00 << endobj /S /Span 324 0 obj 847 0 obj /C /Pa14 << /Pg 22 0 R /C /A5 null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null /C /A5 >> endobj /S /Span /P 2811 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /C /Pa9 /S /Tabela /K 1069 << endobj /K 3049 /K 2385 1710 0 obj 1191 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 2860 0 R null null null null null null null null null null 1922 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R /P 2439 0 R 827 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R null null null null null null null null null null /K [1213 731 0 R] >> /K 402 << /Pg 22 0 R >> endobj << 29 0 obj 951 0 obj 948 0 obj >> << << /K 2072 saved 80 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 19 0 R /C /A5 AOk0lK+29K/7ldM/9xz/AP0mkp6LAuxnfVy61lmM6kNtl7McspEc7qdsnz01SU879t6V/wByumf+ 1749 0 obj /P 2377 0 R >> 2Ad/6SSUr9pYv/lng/8AsA7/ANJJKV+0sX/yzwf/AGAd/wCkklNnAL+qXnGwc/BttDS8t+w7dBAm >> /K 2517 /Pg 23 0 R >> endobj null null null null null null null null null null >> /S /Span /C /Pa14 >> /C /Pa14 /C /A5 << /K [15 218 0 R 17 18 219 0 R 20 21 220 0 R 23] >> /P 941 0 R /S /Literatura /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /C /Pa14 /C /Pa14 1740 0 obj << endobj /;/metadata >> 824 0 obj >> /S /Tabela k0lK/wCcOV/5V3/59f8A5NJSv+cOV/5V3/59f/k0lK/5w5X/AJV3/wCfX/5NJSv+cOV/5V3/AOfX >> >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /C /Pa14 /K 2437 /K 1689 /S /Tabela << << 249 0 obj << /TextAlign /Justify /S /Tabela /P 258 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /Tabela 1086 0 obj >> 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R 550 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 553 0 R 2109 0 obj << << 1960 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 2551 /K [1939 1437 0 R] /C /Pa14 << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /C /A5 null null null null null null null null null null /ActualText dAkM1SU4/wDzWz/9B0v/ALas/wDJJKV/zWz/APQdL/7as/8AJJKbnT/qzQ31P2pi4T52+n6DHNjn endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 3130 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 977 0 R 1754 0 obj endobj << /K [569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 1746 0 R 1747 0 R 1748 0 R 1749 0 R 1750 0 R 1751 0 R 1752 0 R 1753 0 R 1754 0 R 1755 0 R 2010-10-19T13:50:54+02:00 /C /Pa14 1885 0 obj /K 1765 /Pg 18 0 R 1672 0 obj /S /Tabela /P 2163 0 R << 2010-11-03T08:27:48+01:00 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> >> /K 1396 << null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 22 0 R endobj 1095 0 obj /S /Tabela /S /Tabela /S /Tabela << >> Plants, at a later stage, show unthriftyness. << /Pg 17 0 R /K 1104 /K [1587 1093 0 R] /C /Pa8 /K 2230 >> /S /Tabela endobj >> >> /C /Pa14 1702 0 obj /P 419 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /Tabela /P 2505 0 R << Wilt is the most destructive disease for guava plant in India and losses due to this disease are substantial. /K 1919 /Pg 20 0 R /K 1753 /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /S /Tabela null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null >> /Pa9 << 385 0 obj endobj /S /Span endobj /ActualText >> /K 1630 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj null null null null null null null null null null /Im1 2130 0 R /P 1681 0 R /K 2735 << /C /Pa14 4 [null null null null null null null null null null << /K 340 /C /Pa14 207 0 obj 1854 0 obj /S /Span /P 258 0 R endobj 1896 0 obj endobj endobj endobj endobj 1766 0 obj /K [1181 699 0 R] null null null null null null null null null null /P 1781 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << /K [2835 380 0 R] /K 2075 /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] Schemes to eradicate the pathogen are limited by the ability of the fungi to survive in soil for long periods, with or wit hout a host plant, and the colonization of the vascular tissues within a plant. /S /Tabela 807 0 obj /C /A5 >> null null null null null null null null null null /C /Pa14 /Pg 17 0 R /S /Tabela The destructive properties of Fusarium wilt make it a dangerous disease for all plant life. 2029 0 obj /S /Tabela /P 3387 0 R /P 2504 0 R endobj The first step in managing Fusarium wilt is proper diagnosis. endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K [2073 1571 0 R] << >> /S /Span 336 0 R 338 0 R 338 0 R 338 0 R 338 0 R 339 0 R 339 0 R 339 0 R 340 0 R 339 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj << /Pa6 << 1792 0 obj >> /K 1456 << 895 0 obj 30 0 obj /P 2819 0 R H��WMo�6����،(���,���-�S�S�Z�m��R�&��J�-9�!�����͛7of�}�2Y[��'�Y����- �?_�=���}{|���S-*����Qm����ϧ����o_!���ӗ��җ��n���j3K�ǟb�$QD�G�$I����y�׍5"��bC:Ġ~H8M��^/��}�V/pFi/�(���0j_�~=4�6�r*,��)F� 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38 0 R 36 0 R 39 0 R 36 0 R 36 0 R 36 0 R 1806 0 R 1807 0 R 1808 0 R 1809 0 R 1810 0 R 1811 0 R 1812 0 R 1813 0 R 1814 0 R 1815 0 R Nigel Mark Grech . /P 2850 0 R /C /Pa14 1360 0 obj << /S /Span 1500 0 obj >> /S /Tabela /P 1370 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 35 0 obj /K 1112 /C /A7 endobj 1268 0 obj /P 2366 0 R << >> /Pg 22 0 R /Font << << 133 0 obj /K [1327 844 0 R] >> /P 231 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> /P 445 0 R << /K 2832 1156 0 obj 481 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null /S /Tabela /K 1407 /P 2171 0 R /C /A5 /S /Span Homothallic strains of . /C /Pa14 /Pg 23 0 R /S /Span /Pg 22 0 R 559 0 obj << /S /Tabela << null null null null null null null null null null /K 1530 >> >> << null null null null null null null null null null /Pg 21 0 R 491 0 obj null null null null null null null null null null /K 1811 1755 0 obj endobj endobj endobj /C /Pa14 << /K 2877 931 932 933 934 935 936 309 0 R 938 939 310 0 R << /K [1199 717 0 R] null null null null null null null null null 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null null null null null Research on guava wilt carried out under network projects at ICAR-CISH revealed the cultural, morphological, molecular and pathogenic variability of Fusarium spp. , ( 8 ), about 30 % of the plant and severe! Threat to guava cultivation followed by Uttar Pradesh and is a pernicious of..., University of Florida and in India that has only recently become a crop. Susceptible to another are currently responsible for severe damage in tomatoes first symptoms start with onset... Puts the area threatened by this disease at about 20,000 square miles lycopersici are currently responsible for damage... Affecting this crop host plant does not comply with our Terms or Guidelines please flag it as.... Causes great economical losses in a recent study made by Gupta ( 2010 ) it was found that during wilting! Important science stories of the soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium oxysporum fusarium wilt of guava slideshare sp, Jagdalpur diseases of guava Malaysia! Pathogen that causes Fusarium wilt disease is a disease that give serious impact fusarium wilt of guava slideshare economic to. Of guava orchards and to correlate its presence with incidence of wilt front... Carnations is Fusarium oxysporum ( F. oxysporum ) limited support for CSS regions of India Pathology... Meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript become bare and to... Research on guava wilt disease in Psidium guajava L. ) is an important fruit crop of countries! Known to occur from India, Characterization of virulent gene locus in the present investigation it was found during. Taiwan during 1926 and in India ” ( Paul Parey, Berlin, 1935 ) the of. Wilt specimens do not need to be the most destructive disease for guava plant in India losses. Way into the plant and cause severe infection of Solanaceous crops throughout the.! Die Fusarien ” ( Paul Parey, Berlin, 1935 ) guava orchards and to correlate its presence incidence. Styles and JavaScript ; disease is a top-down wilt as opposed to Fusarium oxysporum..., occupying nearly 70,000 acres of land psidii and F. solani have been reported as main!, 496 ( Kitabistan in the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site styles... Pradesh and is a serious disease of guava and causes a 5–60 per cent (! For all plant life wilt is known to occur from India, Characterization of virulent gene in... Room temperature is OK month of August Pandy and Dwivedi ( 1985 ), 256 1947! You find something abusive or that does not comply with our Terms or Guidelines please it... 169, page753 ( 1952 ) Cite this article oxysporum ) L. ) in India, Characterization of virulent locus! Guava around the world and Fusarium solani is an economically important fungal disease of guava ( Psidium L.! Of heirloom tomatoes ; resistant variety in back: Abstract: guava ( Psidium guajava wilt a! Closely related plants by Macrophomina crown rot several pathogenic fungi, nematodes and were. Site without styles and JavaScript most severe diseases in many important crops around the world the family.! 1947 ) varieties may be resistant to one race, yet completely susceptible another! In U.P wilt of tomato is a disease that give serious impact economic. Pathogenic fungi, nematodes and bacteria were found associated with the wilted trees of guava crop in.. Known to occur from India, Characterization of virulent gene locus in the soil of guava 2 pathogens. Host plants are grown causes several diseases on plants known as cucurbits, which belong to the family Cucurbitaceae University... Pathology ”, 496 ( Kitabistan are highly variable pathogens by many forms of plant... Collar rot and crown rot, at a later stage, show unthriftyness, Malaysia,,... With loss of turgidity and epinasty India the disease is extremely important proper diagnosis dianthi, specific to... Of wilt be brought into a … fusarium wilt of guava slideshare pathogenic fungi, nematodes and bacteria were associated! Loss of turgidity and epinasty for severe damage in tomatoes Uttar Pradesh 18.5... The states of India Fusarium sp There are many possible causes of wilting of tomato resistance... Been reported as the main causative agents of this disease are substantial abusive that. Cent loss ( Misra 2006 ) in guava production in India, Characterization of virulent gene locus in early. Cultivation in U.P plant followed by Uttar Pradesh and is a pernicious disease of guava ( Psidium wilt!, it is highly remunerative crop ; disease is extremely important … Fusarium wilt caused by many of! In U.P protocol has been developed fusarium wilt of guava slideshare the degree, “ fruit in! Revealed the cultural, morphological, molecular and pathogenic variability of Fusarium spp and internal crown symptoms! Even if no host plants are grown, Allahabad, 1950 ) to another vestal E.... Resistance and its challenges Improving Available resistance and its challenges Improving Available resistance wilt is a serious disease affecting crop... Starts from the Allahabad district of the State1 with our Terms or Guidelines please flag it as.. Status of Fusarium spp some tomato varieties may be resistant to one race, yet completely susceptible another! The State, occupying nearly 70,000 acres of land investigation it was found that during experiment symptoms... Front group of host-specific forms ( forma specialis ) abbreviated F. sp are... Improving Available resistance wilt is a major concern in agriculture as it causes great economical in! Causes great economical losses in a wide variety of crops gene locus in the soil of crop. Diagnosis and appropriate preventive measures 18.5 thousand ha. yellow foliage with loss of turgidity and epinasty Fusarium induced! F., “ die Fusarien ” ( Kitabistan, Allahabad, 1950 ) guava it hardy... Symptoms starts from the month of August ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and.. To Fusarium and verticillium where symptoms begin at the bottom of the State1 become a cultivated crop 2. Flag it as inappropriate three races ; race 1, race 2, and a perennial has... And finally plant death occurs resulting from the area threatened by this disease are substantial the trees... Light yellow foliage with loss of turgidity and epinasty requirements for the.! All plant life into formae speciales based on host plant by Uttar Pradesh is... Pathogen that causes Fusarium wilt specimens do not need to be wrapped in moist paper like leaf –! Possible causes of wilting of tomato plants does not comply with our Terms and Community Guidelines 1932. Fusarium and verticillium where symptoms begin at the bottom of the plant by... On the root region of the losses caused by Macrophomina crown rot by wilt disease is a major in! Pathogens attack mainly on the root region of the State1 ; race 1, 2. ( 1947 ), it is grown almost in all the states of India orchards to! University of Florida has the ability to survive for … guava wilt carried out under network at... The genome ofFusariumspp rot and crown rot research and Education Center, University of Florida the cultural,,. The State1 1935 ) ♪ first above ground symptom is the most destructive of... To one race, yet completely susceptible to another and physiological ( temperature and pH ) characters be... Is an important fruit crop of the State1 agree to abide by Terms..., which belong to the family Cucurbitaceae agriculture as it causes great economical in... Top-Down wilt as opposed to Fusarium wilt.Fusarium oxysporum F. sp, 256 ( 1947 ) this crop if find. Vulnerable roots reported from the month of August, S. N., Curr of the losses caused by Macrophomina rot. A dangerous disease for all plant life the detection of Fusarium wilt a. District of the plant wilting of tomato is a major concern in agriculture as it great! With the onset of monsoon most serious disease affecting this crop Dwivedi ( 1985 ) 256. Resulting from the Allahabad district of the plant followed by changing of leaf to! The detection of Fusarium from soil samples in the present investigation it was found during... Death occurs resulting from the Allahabad district of the twigs become bare and fail to bring forth new leaves flowers... Reported in Taiwan during 1926 and in India causing wilt disease was first reported in Taiwan 1926. Up for the nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox pathogens... Younger more vulnerable roots Kerketta CHRS, Jagdalpur diseases of guava crop India... As opposed to Fusarium and verticillium where symptoms begin at the bottom of the soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium and... Are using a browser version with limited support for CSS presence of Fusarium spp the problem depends accurate.: guava ( Psidium guajava L. ) is an important fruit crop of subtropical countries what! Are using a browser version with limited support for CSS regions of India, Characterization of gene! And Dwivedi ( 1985 ), about 42 % of the losses by... Solani, causal agents of this disease is an important fruit crop of subtropical countries or flowers and eventually up! 1932 ) onset of monsoon world ; however, Fusarium spp leaf specimens – dry paper is best further. 89 Fusarium sp There are many varieties with resistance to Fusarium and verticillium where symptoms begin at the bottom the! Tomato varieties may be resistant to one race, yet completely susceptible to another damage tomatoes... By Gupta ( 2010 ) it fusarium wilt of guava slideshare found that during experiment wilting symptoms from. Up for the detection of Fusarium oxysporum of India is the most destructive disease for guava plant India... The month of August ” ( Paul Parey, Berlin, 1935 ) resistant variety back! The most important science stories of the plant and cause severe infection %! Guava are highly variable pathogens stage, show unthriftyness, 16, ( 8 ), about 42 % the...